If you’re looking for a comforting, crowd-pleasing dinner that feels both elegant and totally doable, this Whole Roast Chicken with Potatoes and Leeks in Tarragon Mustard Sauce Recipe is exactly what you need. I absolutely love how the juicy roast chicken pairs with tender potatoes and soft leeks, all drenched in a tangy, buttery tarragon mustard sauce that feels like a hug on a plate. Keep reading, and I’ll walk you through every step so you get that perfect golden roast and luscious, flavorful sides that your family (or friends!) will be begging for again and again.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- All-in-One Pan Magic: You roast everything together—chicken, potatoes, and leeks—so the flavors meld beautifully, and cleanup is a breeze.
- Elevated Everyday Ingredients: Simple staples like mustard, tarragon, and lemon come together in a silky sauce that’s anything but ordinary.
- Flavor Packed & Juicy Chicken: The mustard and garlic rub locks in moisture while giving the skin a crisp, flavorful crust you’ll adore.
- Perfect for Gatherings: It’s elegant enough for special occasions but easy enough for casual weeknight dinners, so you’ll turn to it often.
Ingredients You’ll Need
These ingredients are everyday pantry heroes complemented by fresh leeks and tarragon that bring brightness and depth. When shopping, look for firm new potatoes and crisp, green leeks to ensure freshness, and grab a whole chicken around 4 to 5 pounds for ideal cooking time and tenderness.
- Whole-grain mustard: I love its texture and tang—it adds a rustic flavor that smooth mustards can’t match.
- Extra-virgin olive oil: Use good quality here; its fruity notes really come through in the roast.
- Apple cider vinegar: Gives a gentle acidity to balance the richness of the butter and chicken.
- Brown sugar: Just a hint to soften the vinegar’s tartness and caramelize the chicken skin.
- Garlic: You’ll use it two ways—minced for the mustard rub, and sliced to roast with the leeks for mellow sweetness.
- Whole chicken: Choose a fresh bird if you can—it roasts up juicier and better than frozen.
- Kosher salt: Essential for seasoning inside and out to bring out all the flavors.
- Freshly cracked black pepper: Adds just the right amount of bite.
- Leeks: Their gentle onion flavor becomes silky and fragrant when roasted.
- Lemons: Thinly sliced for a bright, fresh aroma that infuses everything.
- White wine: I recommend a dry white to add acidity and depth to the pan juices.
- New potatoes or petite gold potatoes: They hold their shape well and roast evenly.
- Fresh tarragon: This herb is the star of the sauce—its anise-tinged flavor complements mustard beautifully.
- Salted butter: Added at the end for richness and glossy finish in the sauce.
Variations
I like to switch things up depending on the season or what’s in the fridge. This recipe is super adaptable, so don’t hesitate to make it your own. You can swap potatoes, ditch the wine, or play with herbs to suit your mood or dietary needs.
- Herb swaps: I’ve tried fresh rosemary or thyme instead of tarragon, which gives the dish a warmer, earthier vibe—a nice twist if you don’t have tarragon handy.
- Vegetable additions: Toss in carrots or parsnips with the potatoes for extra color and sweetness; my family loves this combo in colder months.
- Dairy-free option: Skip the butter and finish with a drizzle of olive oil for a lighter, dairy-free sauce.
- White wine substitute: If you’d rather avoid alcohol, chicken broth with a splash of lemon juice works great.
How to Make Whole Roast Chicken with Potatoes and Leeks in Tarragon Mustard Sauce Recipe
Step 1: Prep and Make the Mustard Rub
Start by preheating your oven to 375°F with your rack in the center position—it gives the chicken room for even roasting. In a small bowl, whisk together the whole-grain mustard, a tablespoon of olive oil, apple cider vinegar, brown sugar, and minced garlic until smooth. This mixture is magic: it creates a beautifully tangy, garlicky crust on your chicken. Don’t skip this step—it’s where much of the flavor locks in.
Step 2: Season the Chicken and Prepare the Pan
Pat your whole chicken dry, then sprinkle all over with kosher salt and freshly cracked pepper. Rub that mustard mixture all over the chicken—don’t be shy, get into every nook and cranny. Next, slice your leeks thinly (only the white and light green parts) and thinly slice your garlic cloves. Spread these in the bottom of a large cast-iron skillet or braiser, drizzle with olive oil, and layer the lemon slices over them. Pour in the white wine, which helps steam the vegetables and creates a flavorful base for the sauce.
Step 3: Arrange Chicken and Potatoes for Roasting
Set the chicken breast side up right on top of the leek and lemon bed. If you want a tidy roast, tying the legs together with kitchen string and tucking the wings under helps it cook evenly and looks nice for serving. In a separate bowl, toss your new potatoes with olive oil and salt, then arrange them around the chicken in the skillet. This one-pan setup lets all those flavors mingle while roasting—a total time-saver and flavor-booster.
Step 4: Roast and Rest
Roast the chicken for about 15 minutes per pound—so roughly 1 hour 15 minutes for a 5-pound bird. Start checking with a meat thermometer about 20 minutes before the end to avoid overcooking; the thickest part of the thigh should hit 165°F. When done, transfer the chicken to a cutting board and let it rest for 10 minutes—this is crucial for juicy meat. While resting, stir fresh tarragon and cold butter into the leeks and potatoes in the pan until melted and silky, creating that beautiful, rich sauce you’ll spoon over the carved chicken.
Pro Tips for Making Whole Roast Chicken with Potatoes and Leeks in Tarragon Mustard Sauce Recipe
- Dry the Chicken Thoroughly: I learned the hard way that wet skin won’t crisp properly, so always pat your chicken dry before seasoning.
- Use a Meat Thermometer: Nothing beats checking the internal temperature for perfectly cooked chicken without guesswork.
- Let the Chicken Rest: This redistributes juices so you get moist meat instead of dry—don’t skip it!
- Slice Potatoes Uniformly: Keeps the potatoes cooking evenly and prevents some pieces from being underdone or mushy.
How to Serve Whole Roast Chicken with Potatoes and Leeks in Tarragon Mustard Sauce Recipe
Garnishes
I like to sprinkle a little extra chopped fresh tarragon right on top before serving—its fresh, slightly licorice aroma really pops. Sometimes a wedge of lemon on the side for squeezing adds just the right zing that brightens the whole dish.
Side Dishes
This recipe is pretty all-in-one, but if you want to stretch the meal or add some greens, roasted Brussels sprouts or a simple arugula salad with lemon vinaigrette are my go-to choices. They complement the richness without overpowering the chicken.
Creative Ways to Present
For special occasions, I set the whole roast on a wooden board garnished with fresh herbs and lemon slices, surrounded by the potatoes and leeks. It looks rustic and impressive. You can also carve at the table to make it interactive and cozy—everyone loves getting a peek at the juicy meat before it lands on their plate.
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
Leftovers store really well in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. I like to separate the chicken meat from the bones for easy reheating and save the potatoes and leeks all together—they soak up some of the sauce and taste even better the next day.
Freezing
I’ve frozen leftovers successfully by portioning the chicken and sides into freezer-safe containers. When thawed, the texture holds up well, especially if you reheat gently. Just be sure to freeze within two days of cooking.
Reheating
I usually reheat in a low oven (about 300°F) covered with foil to avoid drying out, for about 20 minutes. If I’m in a rush, microwaving works too—just cover loosely and stir the potatoes and leeks separately to warm evenly.
FAQs
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Can I use chicken pieces instead of a whole chicken for this recipe?
Yes! You can use bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs or breasts, but you’ll need to adjust cooking time accordingly—typically about 35-45 minutes at 375°F until the internal temperature reaches 165°F. Keep an eye to avoid drying out chicken pieces.
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What can I substitute for tarragon if I don’t have it?
Fresh tarragon has a unique anise-like flavor that’s hard to replace exactly, but fresh thyme or rosemary are good alternatives that lend herbal depth. You can also use dried tarragon in a pinch but use less since it’s more concentrated.
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How do I know when the chicken is cooked perfectly?
The best way is using a meat thermometer—insert it into the thickest part of the thigh without touching bone; it should read 165°F. If you don’t have one, the juices should run clear when you pierce the chicken, and the legs should move loosely.
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Can I prepare this recipe ahead of time?
You can prep the mustard rub and slice the leeks and lemons ahead, storing them separately in the fridge. But I recommend roasting the chicken and potatoes fresh for best texture and flavor.
Final Thoughts
This Whole Roast Chicken with Potatoes and Leeks in Tarragon Mustard Sauce Recipe has become my go-to when I want to impress with minimal fuss. The combination of flavors is just unbeatable: the tangy mustard, aromatic tarragon, sweet roasted leeks, and those perfectly crispy, tender potatoes. Every time I make it, my family goes crazy for that luscious mustard sauce—it’s like a secret weapon for elevating a classic roast. I can’t wait for you to try it and experience the cozy, satisfying flavors that I know you’ll fall in love with, just like I did!
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Whole Roast Chicken with Potatoes and Leeks in Tarragon Mustard Sauce Recipe
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 45 minutes
- Yield: 6 servings
- Category: Dinner
- Method: Roasting
- Cuisine: American
- Diet: Halal
Description
This Whole Roast Chicken With Potatoes and Leeks recipe offers a comforting, one-pan dinner featuring a perfectly roasted whole chicken nestled on a bed of tender leeks and lemon slices, surrounded by crispy new potatoes. The dish is infused with flavors from a tangy tarragon mustard sauce, garlic, and aromatic herbs, making it an ideal hearty meal for family dinners or special occasions.
Ingredients
Mustard Mixture
- 3 tablespoons whole-grain mustard
- 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
- 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar
- 2 teaspoons brown sugar
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
Chicken and Seasoning
- 1 (4-to 5-pound) whole chicken
- 1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon kosher salt
- ¼ teaspoon freshly cracked black pepper, plus more for serving
Vegetables and Aromatics
- 3 large leeks, trimmed and thinly sliced (about 3 cups)
- 4 cloves garlic, thinly sliced
- 2 lemons, thinly sliced
- 1 pound smallish new potatoes or petite gold
Additional Ingredients
- 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil (divided as per instructions)
- 1 cup white wine
- 1 tablespoon chopped fresh tarragon, plus more for serving
- 4 tablespoons salted butter, cold
Instructions
- Prepare the oven and mustard mixture: Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C) and position a rack in the center. In a small bowl, whisk together the whole-grain mustard, 1 tablespoon of olive oil, apple cider vinegar, brown sugar, and the minced garlic until well combined.
- Season and rub the chicken: Pat the chicken dry, then sprinkle it evenly all over with 1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon kosher salt and ¼ teaspoon freshly cracked black pepper. Rub the prepared mustard mixture thoroughly on the entire chicken, covering it completely.
- Arrange leeks, garlic, and lemons: In a large cast-iron skillet or braiser, spread the thinly sliced leeks and sliced garlic evenly on the bottom. Drizzle with 1 tablespoon olive oil, then arrange the lemon slices over the leeks.
- Place chicken on bed: Set the chicken breast side up on top of the leeks and lemon slices. Tie the legs together with kitchen string and tuck the wing tips under the body if desired for even cooking.
- Prepare the potatoes: In a large bowl, toss the potatoes with the remaining 1 tablespoon olive oil and 1 teaspoon kosher salt until lightly coated. Arrange the potatoes around the chicken in the skillet.
- Roast the chicken and potatoes: Place the skillet in the preheated oven and roast for about 15 minutes per pound of chicken (approximately 1 hour 30 minutes for a 4-to 5-pound bird). Start checking the chicken’s internal temperature about 20 minutes before the estimated finish time to avoid overcooking. The chicken is done when the internal temperature reaches 165°F (74°C).
- Rest the chicken: Remove the skillet from the oven and transfer the chicken to a cutting board. Let it rest for 10 minutes to allow the juices to redistribute.
- Finish the vegetables and serve: While the chicken rests, stir the chopped fresh tarragon and cold butter into the leeks and potatoes in the skillet, stirring gently until the butter melts and coats the vegetables. Carve the chicken and serve it alongside the mustard-tarragon infused potatoes and leeks, drizzling any pan juices over the dish.
Notes
- Check for doneness starting 20 minutes before the estimated end time to avoid overcooking.
- Tying the chicken legs together and tucking the wing tips under the body helps ensure even cooking.
- Using a cast-iron skillet or braiser helps retain heat evenly and enhances roasting.
- Letting the chicken rest after roasting allows the juices to redistribute, resulting in juicier meat.
- If you prefer, substitute white wine with chicken broth for a non-alcoholic version.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 serving (approximately 1/6th of chicken and vegetables)
- Calories: 520
- Sugar: 3g
- Sodium: 680mg
- Fat: 28g
- Saturated Fat: 9g
- Unsaturated Fat: 17g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 28g
- Fiber: 4g
- Protein: 44g
- Cholesterol: 130mg